Parashat – Portion of
Tetzaveh is a continuation of God's
commandment to Moses concerning
the tabernacle- Mishkan and deals with
the preparation of the oil for the
Menorah lamp, the designation of the priests-Kohanim and their priestly clothes
and the selection of wise and talented people
to make the clothing and the features- components of the Mishkan. In
this regard the Torah changes the style of the language – And Now you will
command …….'ואתה תצוה. The Or Hachaim asks why was it
necessary to introduce these commandments in this way, if God was already busy
communicating His instructions concerning the Mishkan to Moshe. He answers – that the words ' ואתה תצוה '
and Now you ( Moses) will command' informs Moses that he will be the one who commands others,
the commander-in-chief and the king. Aaron and his sons will be the priests but Moses'
children will not inherit his position, they will remain as Levites.
The partnership between Moses and Aaron, Moses
– the king and prophet and Aaron, the priest proved to be one of the most
successful partnerships of all time. King David in
Psalm 133 describes a brotherly love between Moshe and Aaron – 'Behold, how
good and pleasant that brothers dwell in unity' הנה מה טוב ומה נעים שבת אחים ביחד The primary reason for this, was that each of them was
totally committed to ensuring the success of the other and completely
identified with his brother, rejoicing in his success as if it was his own success.
Aaron had absolutely no feeling of jealously when his younger brother Moses was
chosen above him to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. It also meant giving up
on ' prophecy' as Moses now became the prophet of the nation. Moses did not
want his gaining the leadership to be at his brother's expense, so he kept on
refusing to take on the position until God explained to him that ' Aaron is on
his way to meet with you and when he sees you, he will rejoice in his heart ' -
because of his brother's promotion to be the redeemer of the Israelites.
Aaron's noble and generous response was rewarded that as the high Priest he
would wear the Breast Plate with the Urim ve Tumim, a parchment with the name
of God written on it. The high priest would be the one to ask God answers to
questions of national importance. The Urim ve Tumin in a prophetic way caused
the individual letters of the tribal names on the Breastplate to light up and
provide a hidden answer. Only a heart that was large enough to include all the people
of Israel, an understanding , empathic, caring and compassionate heart that helped share and carry other people's burdens and rejoice with them in happy times could
wear the Breast plate and interpret the letters correctly using innate divine
spirit and prophecy. Aaron had
generously given up being the prophet of the nation and for this he was
rewarded with being the one to use the Urim ve Tumin.
Moses'
reluctance to take on the leadership showed a slight lack of respect and appreciation
of God's decision that he was the man for the job. For this, he and his sons
lost the privilege of becoming priests and instead Aaron and his sons would
become priests. Moshe did not see this as punishment. He identified with
Aaron's recognition and promotion as if he was being anointed as high priest.
Verse2 in Psalms 133 says – it is like the precious oil upon the
head, that ran down upon the beard , even Aaron's beard, that went down to the
skirts of his garments. כשמן טוב על הראש יורד על הזקן , זקן אהרון שיורד על פי מידותיו Why is the verse referring to 2 beards? Moshe
felt that the oil with which he anointed Aaron and was dripping down Aaron's
beard was actually also dripping on his beard itself, as if he was being
anointed as the high priest. So were his
total identification, joy and happiness when Aaron was designated as high
priest. And after the sin of the Golden calf, the privilege of the first born to
offer sacrifices was revoked and Moses had to intervene on behalf of Aaron and
save him. For not one moment did Moses think
that because of Aaron's involvement in the sin of the Golden Calf, the Kehunah-
priesthood would be given back to him and his sons. Moses also related to
Aarons sons as if they were his own. Moshe and Aaron
supportive relationship must be seen in the context of their vision and mission
to serve God and be of service to their people.( R' Chaim Smulevitz, Drashot Ha'ran 3 )
In an article on how to
create successful and effective partnerships Carl Robinson says that a company
must be more than a money –making enterprise if it wishes to survive. The company
must have a vision and purpose to be of service to the public, be clear on
its values when it comes to business development, delivery of services, giving
value to customers above product quality and price and how the members of the
company treat each other. It is important to nurture relationships within the
partnership because people work together for more than making money. There
should be a clear decision making process where problems are solved in a
collaborative way, all concerns and perspectives are heard, consensus and
mutually satisfying solutions are the goals. The compensation plan should not
only reward 'rainmaking' but team work. While each person should have a role in
the company, they should also be in sales and marketing business, helping to
bring in new business each person according to his own talents and personality. When it is
only the sales people who are bringing in the business and new clients, other
people in the company get marginalized.
When it comes to
religious institutions, especially schools and Yeshivot, internal problems,
conflict and the breaking up of partnerships can be traced to a lack of
commitment to the values of Moses and Aaron and principles supporting
partnership success. Problems include seeing the institution as more of a money
making enterprise and a job provider for family members, a lack of a vision and message, not
everyone having a vital role, competition, focus on being the chief rather than on teamwork, not working for the
success of every staff member and not supporting the autonomy of staff members.
Often there are power struggles to gain control between different families or
between the staff and the controlling a'mu'tah – association. The worst
possible scenario is when students are brought into the fray in order to
support the quarreling parties.
As parents and teachers
we should be promoting collaboration and cooperation, rather than competition
which teaches kids to see others as obstacles to their success. We should teach
them that life is about forming partnerships and alliances, whether it is in business,
learning or socially and the success of others is something which we rejoice
in. Life is about lessening the burdens of others by participating in their struggles, supporting them and also rejoicing in their successes
and happy moments, so many more people get a taste and a share in happiness. If
businesses need to focus more on a vision and their contribution to society ,
how much more so do organizations and schools that are non-profit and should be
focused on chesed and making a contribution. The family and school are good
places to start where not only staff collaborate, but students, staff and parents collaborate
and cooperate for the greater good.
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